Where Does Your Dark Factory Stop?

At FANUC's plant near Mount Fuji, robots build other robots for weeks at a time with nobody on the floor. The part worth copying is duller than the robots: every…

The Software Factory You Didn’t Notice You’d Built

Sensible automations, each gated on its own, add up to a production line no one designed. Every automated loop in your delivery pipeline was reviewed, gated and argued over before…

When the Loop Rewrites Its Own Prompt, What Are You Approving?

"The end of manual prompt engineering" is the headline on GEPA. That is true for the job it is being sold to do, but GEPA is doing something else as…

Why the Simplest AI Agent Loop Beats a Sophisticated One

An AI agent is only as trustworthy as the check on its work. The loop that runs it barely matters. If you follow AI engineering at all, you have probably…

Big Tech Says Human-in-the-Loop Fails. It’s Right, and Missing the Point.

The fixes the industry is reaching for relocate the problem. The harder question is what the human in the loop was holding. "Humans are not terribly consistent." That was Amazon's…

AI Supply Chain Security Is a Provenance Problem, Not a Vetting Problem

In May last year, someone opened a public GitHub repository and filed an issue. The issue contained instructions written for the AI assistant the repository's owner had connected to their…

From Human Supervision to Policy Governance

Supervision has latency. A human watching an AI system needs time to observe what happened, recognise that something is wrong, decide what to do and then act. That sequence takes…

If Your AI Guardrails Live in the Prompt, They Aren’t Guardrails

When OpenClaw's security audit found over 500 vulnerabilities, the most serious category wasn't a flaw in the code. It was prompt injection. Prompt injection is what happens when an AI…

Adding Controls To AI Isn’t Governance

Most organisations discover they have a governance problem the same way. Something goes wrong. An automated workflow sends the wrong response to the wrong customer. An AI agent escalates an…

When AI Stops Being a Tool

There is a project on GitHub called OpenClaw. It appeared in November last year. By March it had more stars than any open-source project in history. It connects to your…